The rebel “Stars & Bars” also flew over nearby Carthage, just ten miles to the west, following an early Confederate victory at the Battle of Carthage on July 5, 1861. Most of the younger men were leaving to join regular military forces.Īvilla’s political alignment was in sharp contrast to neighboring Sarcoxie to the south, where the first regional Confederate flag was raised. The town militia, known as the “Avilla Home Guard,” was one of the first and consisted predominantly of older men citizens. Though Stemmons owned slaves, he had inherited them and kept them for their safety during the Civil War. Stemmons, an early settler, town leader, and staunch Union man, organized a company of local men and neighbors in Avilla to protect their own homes from roaming bands bushwhackers. However, the town leaders and most residents were loyal to the Union cause and newly elected President Abraham Lincoln.ĭr. Like many other Missouri settlements, its residents were initially split over Missouri secession, and some were slave owners. When the Civil War began in 1861, Avilla was called home to about 100 people.

Guerilla Raid during the Civil War in Missouri by Thomas Nast, 1862.